The Shira Route

The Shira route is another path that approaches Kilimanjaro from the west, and it is nearly identical to the Lemosho route. Shira was the original route, and Lemosho is the improved variation. While Lemosho starts at Londorossi Gate and treks through the rainforest to Shira 1 Camp, the Shira route bypasses this walk by using a vehicle to transport climbers to Shira Gate, located near the Shira Ridge.

Overview of the Shira Route

• Starting elevation: 11,800 feet (3,600 meters)

• First campsite: Simba Camp, at the same altitude

• Route merges with Lemosho and follows the Southern Circuit towards the summit

Trekkers begin their climb from Shira Ridge, spending the first night at Simba Camp before joining the more popular Lemosho path.

Shira vs. Lemosho Route

Did you know that the Shira Route is the original trail, while Lemosho is its improved variant? Both routes offer similar scenery and merge later in the climb, but they differ at the start.

Key Differences

• Shira Route starts higher at Shira Gate, skipping the rainforest zone.

• Lemosho Route starts lower at Londorossi Gate, allowing better acclimatization.

• Shira’s high starting altitude increases the risk of altitude sickness on the first day.

While Shira is beautiful and remote, the lack of gradual elevation gain makes it less forgiving for trekkers who arrive from sea level.

Route Connection and Terrain

The Shira Route joins the Machame Route after the first days of trekking. From there, both follow the same path through the Southern Circuit, leading to Barafu Camp before the summit push.

Everything that applies to the Machame Route—terrain, difficulty, and scenic variation—also applies to Shira.

Duration and Variations

There are several itinerary options for this climb:

• 6-day itinerary for experienced hikers

• 7 or 8-day versions for better acclimatization and higher summit success rates

Reputable operators often adjust departure times and camp locations to avoid heavy traffic on the Machame section. This level of planning makes Shira a more premium, higher-cost route compared to others.

Day 1: Unique Start on a 4×4 Road

Unlike other Kilimanjaro routes, the Shira trail begins on a four-wheel-drive track. Trekkers can either:

• Walk along the road for several hours (less scenic), or

• Drive as far as possible to start higher up the trail

Choosing the drive means skipping the rainforest section, but it exposes you to altitude stress early on. For those arriving from low altitude, this sudden ascent can cause discomfort or early altitude symptoms.

Altitude and Acclimatization

Starting above 3,500 meters gives little time for your body to adjust. If you arrive in Tanzania only a day before your climb, you risk developing acute mountain sickness (AMS) early in the trek.

To improve success, it is best to:

• Spend extra days acclimatizing in Moshi or Arusha before the climb

• Choose an itinerary that includes a night at Karanga Valley, which improves summit day performance

Difficulty and Success Rate

The Shira Route demands good physical fitness and confidence in hiking rugged terrain. Like the Machame Route, it involves camping throughout the journey.

Despite the steep start, Shira has a high summit success rate, especially with well-structured itineraries managed by experienced guides. This success is largely due to the professional operators who typically lead climbs on this route.

Who Should Choose the Shira Route

This route is best suited for:

• Experienced hikers familiar with high-altitude trekking

• Climbers seeking a quieter and scenic alternative to Lemosho

• Those comfortable camping for several nights

If you are confident in your fitness and want a more exclusive Kilimanjaro experience, the Shira Route offers a unique and rewarding climb with breathtaking views.